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Posts Tagged ‘hadeeth’

Dying on a Friday?

There is a hadeeth that is often circulated by people and it has to do with passing away on a Friday. The hadeeth in mention goes as following:

The Messenger of Allaah said:

There is no Muslim that passes away during the day or night of a Friday except that Allaah saves him from the fitnah of the grave.

Now there has been quite a lot of talk about this hadeeth, some scholars declare it saheeh others question the authenticity of it, so I decided to translate for you the conclusion of our noble Shaikh, al-Albaanee.

He said in his book Ahkaam al-Janaa-iz

This Hadeeth has been reported both by Imaam Ahmad and al-Fasawee in his al-Ma’rifah, narrated through two paths by ‘Abdillaah bin ‘Amr and it has backing up evidence from hadeeths narrated by Jaabir bin ‘Abdillaah and Anas bin Maalik including others.

So keeping in mind all these other variations of this hadeeth it concludes this hadeeth as either hasan or saheeh. (even though the hadeeth itself might be weak)

[Ahkaam al-Janaa-iz  p. 49]

Shaikh al-Mubaarakfoori goes into depth regards this in his book Tuhfat al-Ahwadi which is an explanation of Sunan at-Tirmidhee. In it, he expands on the position of Shaikh al-Albaanee and brings a lot of evidence for this opinion.

And as for the meaning of the hadeeth:

 ”except that Allaah saves him from the fitnah of the grave”

The Shaikh says:

This could mean both being saved from the punishment of the grave as well as the questioning of the grave

[Tuhafat al-Ahwadi v. 4 p. 186]

Allaah descending last third of the night.

And some deceived “intellectuals” say, this subjects Allaah to always being descending to the heavens because the last third of the night is always present in different parts of the world.

We say: How ignorant you are of Allaah and His attributes! Do you think this matter that you mention was hidden from Allaah when He informed His Prophet? If these people answer Yes (we think that knowledge of this matter was indeed hidden from Allaah) then they become disbelievers and there is no need to debate with them whatsoever.

However if they answer of course (Allaah indeed knows everything!) Then we tell them, we believe in the textual evidence the way it reached us. And we do not subject Allaah to the rules of nature (since He is the creator of these rules) rather we believe in the hadiths that reach us and we do not make things difficult upon ourselves, forcing us to deny that which is established (by Allaah and His Messenger).

[Taken from Tahtheeb Sharh 'Aqeedah ahl as-Sunnah wal-Jamaa'ahpage. 96 by Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen and Shaykh Muhammad bin Raslaan]

Hadeeth Benefit

I always used to wonder about this hadeeth, alhamdulilah I researched this and found it interesting.

عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول (بني الإسلام على خمس شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله وأن محمدا رسول الله وإقام الصلاة وإيتاء الزكاة وحج البيت وصوم رمضان) متفق عليه

 

On the authority of Ibn ‘Umar, may Allaah be pleased with him, who said : I heared the messenger of Allaah say : 

“Islam has been built on five [pillars]: testifying that there is none worthy of worship but Allaah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah, performing the prayers, paying the Zakat, making the pilgrimage to the House, and fasting in Ramadhaan.”

Agreed upon.

Haafidh Ibn Hajar writes concerning this hadeeth:

In this hadeeth the mentioning of Hajj proceeds fasting, but in saheeh Muslim through the chain of Sa’ad bin ‘Ubeydah from Ibn ‘Umar fasting proceeds Hajj, he said, a man said Hajj and then fasting of Ramadhaan whereupon Ibn ‘Umar said ‘No, fasting of Ramadhaan then Hajj, this is how I heard it from the Messenger of Allaah صلى الله عليه وسلم.’

This shows us that the narration in Bukhaaree is through meaning and not a verbatim form of narration since we know that fasting of Ramadhaan proceeds the Hajj.

[Fat-hul baaree, p. 102 by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalaanee]

Names and attributes of the People of the Sunnah

Source: www.khalduun.com

Some names and attributes of the People of the Sunnah

 

Narrated by Thoowbaan – May Allaah be pleased with him – that he said, the Messenger of Allaah – May Allaah’s peace and blessings be upon him – said:

“A portion of my Ummah will never cease to be upon the truth, aided, until the decree of Allaah comes.”

 [Muslim 1920, and the wording belongs to Ibn Hibbaan 109/15]

Narrated by Anas bin Maalik – May Allaah be pleased with him – he said, the Messenger of Allaah – May Allaah’s peace and blessings be upon him – said:

“Verily the Children of Israel divided into 71 sects and verily my Ummah will divide into 72 sects, all of them in the Hell fire except one. He (Anas) said, so it was said, o Messenger of Allaah, what is this one (saved sect)?

He (Anas) said, so the Messenger of Allaah closed his hand and said; al-Jamaa’ah.”

وَاعْتَصِمُواْ بِحَبْلِ اللّهِ جَمِيعًا وَلاَ تَفَرَّقُواْ

 

And hold firmly onto the rope of Allaah and do not become divided

 [Ahmad 145/3, Ibn Maajah 1322/2, declared saheeh by al-Albaanee in Dhilaal al-Jannah 27/1]

And Ahmad bin Hanbal said regarding the hadeeth:

“The Ummah has divided into 70 odd sects, all in the Hell fire except one sect”

(If they are not the People of Hadeeth then I do not know who they are)

[Al-Khateeb in Sharaf as-haab al-hadeeth 57]

Ibn al-Mubaarak and Ahmad bin Hanbal and ‘Alee bin al-Madeenee and al-Bukhaaree along with others said with regards to the hadeeth:

“A portion of my Ummah will never cease to be supported by the truth”

(They are the People of Hadeeth)

[Al-Khateeb in Sharaf as-haab al-hadeeth 59-62]

Al-Barbahaaree said:

So fear Allaah with regards to yourself! And upon you is (to follow) the athar and the People of athar.”

[Sharh as-Sunnah p. 55]

And al-Lalkaa’ee said in the introduction of his book Osool ‘itiqaad ahl-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah, in describing the ahl-Sunnah:

“So they are the aided party, and the saved sect and the just Jamaa’ah which holds firmly to the Sunnah.[24/1]

Ibn Tayymiyyah said in the beginning of al-‘Aqeedah al-Waasitiyyah:

“Then this is the creed of the saved sect, the one aided until the end of time, ahl-Sunnah wal-Jamaa’ah.”

[Majmoo’ al-Fataawa 129/3]

Ibn Baaz said:

“The saved sect is the aided party and its attributes are that they follow the salaf and that they thread upon the path of the Sahaabah  – May Allaah be pleased with them all and those who follow them in goodness”-

 [Fataawa Noorun ‘ala ad-Darb 136/3]

Benefits:

Firstly: From the names of the ahl-Sunnah wa al-Jamaa’ah are (but not limited to), ahl al-Hadeeth (the People of Hadeeth), as-Haab al-Athar (the People of Athar), at-Taa-ifah al-Mansoorah (the aided party), al-Firqah an-Naajiyah (the saved sect).

Secondly: The aided party and the saved sect are two names for the same group of people.

Thirdly:  They are saved with regards to the hereafter and aided with regards to this life.

Fourthly: Nullification of those who separate between the saved sect and the aided party.

Are you as quick as ibn 'Uyaynah?

Sufyaan ibn ‘Uyaynah said:

My father used to work as a money exchanger in al-Koofah and came under debt so he took us to Makkah whereupon I went to the Masjid when suddenly I saw ‘Amr bin Deenaar, and he narrated to me eight hadiths.

I held his donkey whilst he went inside the masjid and prayed, when he came back out I repeated the hadiths to him.

He then said:

BaarakAllaah feek (to me).

Note: The hadith he learnt on the spot where obviously including the isnaad. Notice that he did not waste anytime.

Random Article

The Salaf

al-Qalshaanee: 

as-Salaf as-Saalih (the pious predecessors) are the first generation (and the other two who came after) who were well grounded in knowledge. Those who followed the guidance of the Prophet, safeguarding his Sunnah. 

Allaah selected them to become companions of His Prophet, and chose them to aid this religion, they struggled for the sake of Allaah in its truest sense and never tired in advising the Muslim Ummah, sacrificing themselves in order to please Allaah. 

And Allaah praised them in His book:  

مُّحَمَّدٌ رَّسُولُ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ أَشِدَّاء عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ رُحَمَاء بَيْنَهُمْ 

Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah, and those who are with him (his companions) are firm against the non believers (yet) merciful amongst each other. [al-Fat-h v. 29] 

And His statement: 

 لِلْفُقَرَاء الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِن دِيارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانًا وَيَنصُرُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ أُوْلَئِكَ هُمُ الصَّادِقُونَ  

For the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties, seeking bounty from Allaah and [His] approval and supporting Allaah and His Messenger, [there is also a share]. Those are the truthful. [al-Hashr v. 8] 

And Allaah mentioned the Muhajireen and the Ansaar in those verses (and the following ones) praising those who came after them and showing that His pleasure lies in following their footsteps.  Similarly He warned against a severe punishment against those who go against their way (the way of the companions) Allaah said: 

وَمَن يُشَاقِقِ الرَّسُولَ مِن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الْهُدَى وَيَتَّبِعْ غَيْرَ سَبِيلِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ نُوَلِّهِ مَا تَوَلَّى وَنُصْلِهِ جَهَنَّمَ وَسَاءتْ مَصِيرًا

And whoever opposes the Messenger after guidance has become clear to him, and follows other than the way of the believers – We will make him responsible for his choice and drive him into Hell, and evil it is as a destination.  [an-Nisaa v. 115] 

So it is upon us to follow them with regards to what they taught us about the religion. And we practise Islaam the way they practised it whilst making du’aa for them as Allaah commanded us: 

وَالَّذِينَ جَاؤُوا مِن بَعْدِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ وَلَا تَجْعَلْ فِي قُلُوبِنَا غِلًّا لِّلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا رَبَّنَا إِنَّكَ رَؤُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌ  

As for those who came after them, they say, O our Lord forgive us our sins and (the sins of) our brothers who preceded us in faith, and do not place in our hearts any resentment towards those who have believed, our Lord, verily You are Kind and Merciful. [al-Hashr v. 10] 

  

[an-Nubad al-Waafiyyah p. 11]

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Random Fatwa

Passing away in Ramadhaan

Question: The Prophet said;
When Ramadhaan arrives the doors of Paradise are flung open and the doors of Hellfire are slammed shut.
Does this mean that one who dies in Ramadhaan enters Paradise without questioning? Answer: The situation is not as such. Rather, what this means is the doors of Paradise are flung open as an inspiration to the Muslims to make easy their entry (to Paradise). And the doors of Hellfire are shut to prevent the Believers from sins such that they do not enter (through) these doors. And this does not mean that one who dies in Ramadhaan enters Paradise without questioning, rather those who shall enter Paradise without questioning are those whom the Messenger has described in his statement;
They are the ones who do not steal and do not cauterise and are not pessimistic and in their Lord they put their trust.
[Fataawa Shaykh Muhammad as-Saalih al-Uthaymeen Volume 1, Page 561]

[...] read more